Diagnosis and How to Treatment of Gastric Cancer
http://healthproblemssymptoms.blogspot.com/2016/02/diagnosis-and-how-to-treatment-of.html
Diagnosis and How to Treatment of Gastric Cancer - Gastric organ in the human stomach and digestion of food. Therefore, if the stomach is not managed properly can cause diseases such as gastric cancer, gastric cancer usually affects people aged over 55 years.
 |
| Diagnosis and How to Treatment of Gastric Cancer |
However, the disease can affect people of all ages. The development of gastric cancer there are several stages. Ranging from cancer to grow the most severe stage. Therefore, you must know the stages of the development of gastric cancer and gastric cancer symptoms so you know at a level where you feel stomach cancer.
Stages of development of gastric cancer
There are four steps that determine the severity of gastric cancer, including:
Stage 1. This is the initial stage when the cancer begins to grow at the network layer of the stomach or the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes closest.
Stage 2. This is the stage of the cancer in the lymph nodes is more spacious, and has spread deeper into the layers of the abdominal wall muscles.
Stage 3. At this point all of the stomach lining has eaten a lot of small growth of cancer or cancer that has spread to multiple lymph nodes.
Stage 4 is the most severe level of gastric cancer. At this stage the cancer has spread further and invades other organs.
However, to know or determine the severity of gastric cancer can be done with a diagnosis, so doctors can provide the correct treatment.
Diagnosis of gastric cancer
To determine whether a person had stomach cancer, doctors will conduct further tests, such as:
Blood tests.
Endoscopy. It is the examination for the presence of cancer, and is done by inserting a special tool such as a hose into the stomach via the esophagus. And after gastric tissue sample is taken, then the doctor will examine in the laboratory.
X-ray examination. In cases of gastric cancer, X-ray checks will be combined with a liquid containing barium substance. Substances that must be swallowed by the patient will help the X-rays to produce an image on a monitor. During the 6 hours prior to the examination procedure, patients are not allowed to consume food or drinks, and inspection usually lasts for 15 minutes. Side effects that may be perceived patient after performing these checks are nausea and constipation.
CT scan. This examination can help doctors determine how far the development of cancer whether the cancer is only found in the stomach or has spread to other organs. The scan that uses a series of X-rays and computer assistance can produce detailed images of the body.
Laparoscopic surgery. The examination procedure is done by inserting a tool camera called a laparoscope through a small incision made by doctors at the bottom of the stomach. Of course, in this procedure the patient should be sedated first. Laparoscopic surgery aims to see the state of the hull in more detail. Through this examination, the doctor can determine whether gastric cancer has spread, especially into the peritoneal or abdominal cavity lining.
USG. Examination using ultrasound wave was intended to see whether the gastric cancer has invaded the liver.
How Treatment of gastric cancer
Perhaps you wish to do can make the treatment of gastric cancer disease to be cured until the roots. But gastric cancer cannot be cured, it can only reduce the symptoms suffered in order to make the patient as comfortable as possible. However, there were an estimated 30 percent of patients with gastric cancer can be treated to recover.
These three types of treatment in gastric cancer
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is a treatment method that does employ the energy emitted by radiation and aimed at killing cancer cells. Usually the method of radiotherapy applied to the high- stage gastric cancer cases with bleeding symptoms. Before surgery or surgery, radiotherapy can be done to reduce tumor size stomach so more easily removed. While radiotherapy that followed aimed at killing cancer cells that may still remain, as well as preventing the cancer growing back.
But the use of radiotherapy can cause some side effects:
Irritation or blackish color of the skin around the treated area.
Diarrhea.
Tired.
Nausea.
Gag.
Indigestion.
Implementation of radiotherapy usually done regularly every week. In one week, usually there are five sessions of treatment for five days and each session lasts for a few minutes. Deadline radiotherapy treatment depends on the purpose and severity. For example, to relieve symptoms in cases of gastric cancer is high stage generally lasts up to two weeks. Meanwhile, to prevent the cancer coming back, usually last up to five weeks.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy before surgery that aims to shrink the tumor relieve symptoms felt by the patient, or slows the spread of cancer. Chemotherapy can also be given postoperatively to prevent cancer from coming back.
Just as radiotherapy, chemotherapy execution time is divided into several sessions. There are only lasts for three weeks or a few months with a certain constant dosing.
Some side effects of chemotherapy are:
Nausea.
Gag.
Diarrhea.
Body feels tired .
Anemia.
Hair loss.
Nerve damage.
These side effects usually disappear after treatment ends. The side effects of chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer each can vary depending on the patient's own reaction to the treatment, the number of treatment sessions were conducted, and the type of chemotherapy drug that is given.
Operation
This operation is performed by inserting an endoscope instrument to the stomach through the mouth and esophagus. So doctors do not have to dissect the patient. By means of a specially equipped this camera, the doctor may remove the cancer of the lining of the stomach and leaving healthy tissue.
However, doctors will perform surgery on the patient's abdomen to remove the infected part of the stomach cancer that has spread to the middle and upper stomach. And if this happens then the doctor will lift the patient's stomach and small intestine connects directly with the end of esophagus.
And in order to prevent cancer relapse, will also be removal of lymph nodes were allegedly caused by the cancer.
Risks due to surgery
By doing the surgery can cause bleeding, indigestion and infection.
Diarrhea.
Tired.
Nausea.
Gag.
Indigestion.
Implementation of radiotherapy usually done regularly every week. In one week, usually there are five sessions of treatment for five days and each session lasts for a few minutes. Deadline radiotherapy treatment depends on the purpose and severity. For example, to relieve symptoms in cases of gastric cancer is high stage generally lasts up to two weeks. Meanwhile, to prevent the cancer coming back, usually last up to five weeks.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy before surgery that aims to shrink the tumor relieve symptoms felt by the patient, or slows the spread of cancer. Chemotherapy can also be given postoperatively to prevent cancer from coming back.
Just as radiotherapy, chemotherapy execution time is divided into several sessions. There are only lasts for three weeks or a few months with a certain constant dosing.
Some side effects of chemotherapy are:
Nausea.
Gag.
Diarrhea.
Body feels tired .
Anemia.
Hair loss.
Nerve damage.
These side effects usually disappear after treatment ends. The side effects of chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer each can vary depending on the patient's own reaction to the treatment, the number of treatment sessions were conducted, and the type of chemotherapy drug that is given.
Operation
This operation is performed by inserting an endoscope instrument to the stomach through the mouth and esophagus. So doctors do not have to dissect the patient. By means of a specially equipped this camera, the doctor may remove the cancer of the lining of the stomach and leaving healthy tissue.
However, doctors will perform surgery on the patient's abdomen to remove the infected part of the stomach cancer that has spread to the middle and upper stomach. And if this happens then the doctor will lift the patient's stomach and small intestine connects directly with the end of esophagus.
And in order to prevent cancer relapse, will also be removal of lymph nodes were allegedly caused by the cancer.
Risks due to surgery
By doing the surgery can cause bleeding, indigestion and infection.
Opportunities cured with gastric cancer
Symptoms of gastric cancer is almost the same with some other gastric problems, therefore making gastric cancer patients do not realize that he suffered gastric cancer has been on a high stage when diagnosed. While the chances of recovering from stomach cancer depend on the patient's medical condition, age of the patient and the severity of gastric cancer suffered.
Therefore keep your health by consuming healthy food to avoid stomach cancer. How can you do to avoid gastric cancer is by eating less salt , multiply eat fruits and eat vegetables , do not smoke , because smoking is harmful to health ( Read : How does Smoking Cause Oral Cancer ) , especially heart health .
